Home Improvement | Concrete Repair and Decoration :: By mariana ...

Concrete is a simple building material, it contains of cement (commonly Portland cement) and other cement materials such as fly ash and slag cement, aggregate (generally a coarse aggregate made of gravel or powdered rocks such as limestone, in addition a good quality aggregate such as sand), water, and chemical components and mixture.The word concrete is taken from the Latin word "concretus" which means compact or distillthe perfect passive participle of "concrescere", from "con" (together) and "crescere" (to grow).Concrete becomes solid and hard after adding with water and placed due to a chemical process known as hydration. The water reacts with the cement, which makes bonds the other components together, finally creating a dusty stone-like material. Pavements, architectural structures, foundations pipe, and motorways, roads, bridges, overpasses, parking structures, brick/block walls and footings for gates, fences and poles are made by using concrete.

Concrete had been used for constructing in many different old structures and building. By deeply seeing the old Egyptian pyramids has given that concrete might have been employed in their construction, even its making would have differed from now a days concrete. The Roman Empire, Roman concrete was made by quicklimeand by some amountof pumice. It was used in many Roman structures; a main event in the history of designing termed the Roman Architectural Revolution, it gave freedom to the Roman construction from the boundaries of stone and brick material and permitted for new plans in terms of both structural complexities.New structureconcrete is different from Roman concrete by two main things. First one isit?s mixedin liquid, permitting it to be transferred into different forms rather than needing hand-layering together with the placing of aggregate, in Roman experience, some times consisted of rubble. Second, integral reinforcing steel gives modern concrete assemblies great strength in movement.

Concrete adding material have been used since Roman and Egyptian rule, when it was discovered that adding volcanic ash to the mix allowed it to set under water. The Romans knew that adding horse hair made concrete less liable to crack while it hardened, and adding blood made it more frost-resistant.Now days the use of recycled things as concrete ingredients has been gaining popularity because of increasingly stringent environmental legislation. The most conspicuous of these is fly ash, a byproduct of coal-fired power plants. This use reduces the amount of quarrying and landfill space required, and, as the ash acts as a cement changes, decease the amount of cement needed.In new times, researching teams have experimented or tried with the addition of other materials to create concrete with improved and good properties, such as higher strength or electrical conductivity.Mixing water with a cementing material forms a cement paste by the processknown as of hydration. The cement paste joins the aggregate together, fills voids within it, and allows it to flow more freely. Less water in the cement paste will yield a stronger, more good and durable concrete; more water will give a freer-flowing concrete with a higher slump.

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Article Added on Wednesday, March 21, 2012
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